How To Lay Wood Floors

Laying down wood floors can be a challenging yet rewarding home improvement project. By following the right steps and using the proper tools, you can achieve professional-looking results. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you through the process.

1. Preparation

Before you begin, take the time to adequately prepare the subfloor. Ensure it is level, smooth, and dry. Install an underlayment to provide moisture and soundproofing. Determine the direction of the planks and snap chalk lines as guides.

2. Starting Row

Measure and cut the first plank to fit snugly against the wall. Use a spacer to maintain an even gap between the wall and the plank. Secure the plank with nails or screws, ensuring they are angled towards the wall.

3. Subsequent Rows

Interlock the tongues and grooves of the planks and tap them together using a tapping block and hammer. Stagger the end joints for added strength. Use a pry bar or tapping block to ensure the planks are flush.

4. Cutting Planks

When reaching obstacles like doorways or corners, carefully measure and cut the planks to fit. Use a miter saw to create angled cuts for corners and a circular saw for straight cuts. Test the fit before securing the planks.

5. Transition Areas

Where the wood flooring meets other flooring types, such as tile or carpet, install transition pieces. These moldings or thresholds create a smooth transition and hide the expansion gap.

6. Acclimation and Expansion Gaps

Before installation, let the wood planks acclimate to the room's temperature and humidity for several days. Leave an expansion gap of about 1/4 inch around the perimeter of the room to allow for natural expansion and contraction.

7. Fastening Options

You can either nail or screw the wood planks into the subfloor. Nailing is faster, while screwing provides a stronger hold. Use a nail gun or screws specifically designed for wood flooring.

8. Sanding and Finishing

Once the floor is installed, sand it to remove any imperfections and unevenness. Apply your desired stain or finish, following the manufacturer's instructions. Allow the finish to dry and cure completely.

9. Maintenance

To maintain the beauty and longevity of your wood floors, sweep or vacuum regularly. Use a microfiber mop for damp cleaning and avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. Periodically inspect for scratches or damage and repair them promptly.